The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) opened in Hanoi on Monday, marking the country’s most important political event of the five-year cycle and setting Vietnam’s direction through to 2031.
Held from January 19–25, the congress brings together around 1,600 delegates representing more than five million Party members nationwide. Over the coming days, delegates will review the Party’s performance during the 2021–2025 term, debate socioeconomic development strategies, and outline priorities for the next phase of national growth.
A central focus of the congress is leadership selection. Delegates are expected to elect a new Central Committee, which will in turn choose the Politburo, Secretariat and other key bodies. Senior leadership positions, including the Party General Secretary, State President, Prime Minister and National Assembly Chair, are traditionally confirmed or signalled during this process, giving the congress outsized influence over Vietnam’s political landscape.
Policy discussions are expected to centre on sustaining economic growth while improving productivity, managing public investment, and maintaining macro-economic stability amid global uncertainty. Other anticipated themes include accelerating industrial upgrading, strengthening governance and anti-corruption efforts, and balancing rapid development with social welfare and environmental protection.
The congress also serves as a platform to reaffirm Vietnam’s long-term development vision, including its ambition to become a high-income country by mid-century. External relations, national security and Vietnam’s role in an increasingly complex regional environment are also likely to feature prominently in internal reports.
Outcomes from the 14th National Party Congress will shape Vietnam’s policy direction, leadership structure and reform momentum for the next five years, making it a closely watched event for domestic stakeholders and international partners alike.
Photo (VNA): Party General Secretary To Lam arrives at the National Convention Centre.
